一 | 8月26日消息，当下AI技术已经在跨语言翻译、实时交互等场景大规模落地，不少人开始生出疑问，既然随手就能调用AI实现零障碍跨语言沟通，普通人还有没必要投入大量时间系统学习英语等外语？ 近年来，人工智能的普及直接推动传统外语学科发生了非常深刻的变革，外语专业在志愿填报阶段被不少考生和高校刻意回避，甚至有不少声音直接把外语专业划入最容易被AI彻底取代的专业列表里。 北京理工大学外国语学院的学者近期公开发文指出，AI能够替代的其实只是外语学科的工具性属性，绝不可能直接覆盖甚至消解整个学科本身。
二 | Lawmakers passed the bill on Tuesday evening in a vote of 267-157, with 47 Republicans joining Democrats in support of the measure.,US Congressmen Ted Lieu (D-CA) said the legislation protects marriage equality under federal law and provides additional protections at the state level.,The bill repeals the Defense of Marriage Act, a law passed under former President Bill Clinton defining marriage for federal purposes as being between one man and one woman. The bill also requires interstate recognition of any marriages considered valid in the states where they were officialized.,Ted Cruz Weighs in Opposing SCOTUS Ruling Allowing Same-Sex Marriage17 July, 16:42 GMT,The legislation came in response to a US Supreme Court opinion written by Justice Clarence Thomas that suggested previous court precedents such as those protecting same-sex marriage could be reconsidered by the bench.,While many hailed the Tuesday vote, some have voiced their distaste for the move. Rep. Jim Jordan (R-OH) lashed out, saying the passage was just part of the "Democrats' campaign to attempt to intimidate" the US' highest court.,The measure now heads to the US Senate; however, its clearance in the congressional chamber remains uncertain as it has only received one Republican backer. The bill needs to attain the support of at least 10 Republican lawmakers in order to avoid the filibuster.,House Democrats intend to vote later this week to codify the right to contraception, which was established in 1965 when the US Supreme Court ruled 7 to 2 in the Griswold v. Connecticut case.。
三 | 外语背后承载的厚重人文属性、跨文化共情交流的独特特质，是当前AI技术完全无法复刻的，学科接下来的发展方向也十分清晰，要通过文理交叉、文工交叉的全新培养模式，输出适配新时代产业需求的复合型外语人才。 依托北理工本身积淀深厚的理工科专业优势，该校外国语学院近年已经率先做出了不少落地尝试，新开设了实验语言学、计算机辅助翻译、数据驱动的语用学研究、心理语言学导论、认知神经科学导论等适配本硕阶段的全新课程，彻底打破了传统外语专业纯文科的陈旧授课框架。 学院还联动校内其他优势工科院系做了深度交叉培养，和人工智能学院合作开设英语—人工智能双学位项目，和机械与车辆学院合作开设德语—车辆工程双学位项目，和计算机学院合作设立语言理解与智能翻译方向的博士研究点，真正打通了不同学科之间的资源壁垒。
四 | 这些已经跑通的培养探索也充分说明，AI浪潮的冲击之下，外语学科的原有价值不仅不会被消解，反而能得到进一步的延伸拓展，完全可以在不同学科交叉的纵深地带，开辟出一精多会、一专多能的复合型外语人才培养新模式，这恰恰是高速发展的当下，时代赋予传统外语学科的全新使命与全新机遇。 很多人对外语学习的误解还停留在背单词练语法的工具属性层面，却忽略了语言背后关联的文化体系、跨文化思辨能力，还有跨学科语境下的复合应用价值，未来掌握外语工具同时叠加另一个垂直领域专业能力的复合人才，反而会成为AI时代最稀缺的优质人才，完全不存在被技术轻易替代的可能。
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